Recently
I gathered a new insight into the success of my workouts that is
related to body language. Body language is a topic that has been an
interest of mine for the past few years. In 2008, I discovered the book The Definitive Book of Body Language
and it opened my eyes to an entire dialog between people that I never
noticed before. Since then I have monitored both my body language and
the body language of others. It really is fascinating if you’ve never
explored the topic.
What I never considered was how I was responding to my own body
language in the gym. Then in November I got a chance to hear Amy Cuddy
speak about body language and what she calls power poses. If you haven’t
seen her TED Talk, check it out.
Although her talk had nothing to do with exercise, I connected the
dots that the mobility exercises I had been using for years happened to
be the ones where my body took up the most space. By constructing a
“power pose”, I was mentally warming up for higher performance during my
workout. Only I didn’t see it that way until recently.
Here is how I described my motivation for doing mobility work in a 2012 post on back pain:
My mobility work is about demonstrating to my mind that
my body is healthy and can engage in a wide range of movements
effortlessly and pain free. Since I believe the root cause of almost all
my back pain is psychological and not physical, I am showing my mind
just how capable I am. Throughout the week, I may sit for hours at a
desk or in a car. During this time, I am incapable of demonstrating free
movement. My mobility sessions are to me a movement meditation. I am
proudly showing my mind just how capable my movement is when I step away
from the restrictions the modern world places on varied movement.

Bolt showing a power pose in victory.
HIT and Warming Up
Most of what I’ve read from the High Intensity Training community isthat warming up is unnecessary. HIT trainer Drew Baye has an article on Warming Up, where he states:
When performing high intensity strength training using
proper form and a slow, controlled speed of motion additional warm up
sets are almost never necessary. In most cases they provide little or no
benefit while wasting time and energy that could otherwise be devoted
to the “work” sets.
Most of the physical benefits of a warm up – increased blood flow toI think this makes sense when you just look at the physical aspect.
the muscles, enhanced metabolic reactions, reduced muscle viscosity,
increased extensibility of connective tissue, improved conduction
velocity of action potentials, etc. – are obtained during the first few
repetitions of an exercise.
But what I’ve learned from both my research into the psychology of pain
and body language is that mobility movements can mentally prepare you
for an excellent workout.
My Key Warm Up Exercises
Below are a list of the movements I regularly perform prior toexercise. To me these wide “power poses” bring the gap between a world
that wants us to be smaller (sitting in a car, in front of a computer,
crammed in a plane seat) and how I want to mentally feel when I put my
muscles under load.
- Arm Circles (forward and back) – I always begin by taking a wide
stance and engaging in 25-30 arm circles of varying speed forward and
back. - Windmill with slightly bent knees – Another expansive movement that has me pointing up and down and going from side to side.
- Leg swings – I do a set of swings with each leg. One swing is
forward and back, the other is side to side. Hold onto something until
you learn balance. Vary the speed. - Standing Sky Reach.
- Twisting movement with swing arms (see the start of this video for an example)

Arm Circles. Do half with thumb forward and half with the thumb pointed backwards.
Injury Prevention?
Since I’ve adopted High Intensity Training and no longer engage incompound ballistic movements at the gym, my risk of injury is very low.
However, for those of you that still like your squats, benches and dead
lifts, I think using Mobility Power Poses prior to exercise might put
you into the right mindset to not only perform well, but do it in a safe
manner that reduces injury risk.
What are your thoughts on using positive expansive body language as a
tool for better performance in the gym? Are you have success with any
particular movements?
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